As Khmers we're used to using such terms as "Khmer blood," "Chinese blood," and "Thai blood" to describe our ancestry and ethnic make-up. From a scientific perspective such characterizations are rather silly since there is really no genetic basis to differentiate "Khmer blood" from, say, "Vietnamese blood". If I had an extensive blood transfusion from some Russian donors, would that have made me a Russian? I don't think so.
Unlike the Chinese, Koreans, and Japanese, our people are highly heterogeneous. Some of us are dark skinned, whereas others have lighter complexions. Some have straight hair; others have curly hair...and so on and so forth. But we're all still Khmer.
What makes a Khmer a Khmer?
This is not just an academic question, but one with far-reaching social and cultural implications. We Khmers have been embroiled in ethnic and territorial struggles with our Thai and Vietnamese neighbors for centuries. Many fear the ongoing influx of Vietnamese immigrants into Cambodia will eventually allow Vietnam to swallow our country. Further, because of our recent tragic history, our people have been scattered all over the world, forcing us to adapt to new lands and cultures (and consequently become "less Khmer," I suppose?).
So, what does it take to be Khmer? How do we define the Khmer identity? How do we know who is more "Khmer" than who?
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